Anemia versi bahasa inggris

ANEMIA

DEFINITION

Anemia  is a condition where the sum of red blood cells or hemoglobin in red blood cells is below normal.

ETIOLOGY

The most important cause of anemia:

1. Increased loss of red blood cell
2. Decrease in or abnormal cell formation

Clinical Manifestation

1. Weakness
2. Lethargy
3. tired
4. dizzy eyes.

Patofisiology

            Anemia reflects the marrow failure or loss of red blood cells or both. Kegagalan marrow (such as reduced erythropoiesis) can occur as a result of nutritional deficiencies, toxic exposure, tumor invasion due to causes that are not knowed.Sel red blood can be lost through bleeding or hemolysis (destruction).

Complications

            Common complications include heart failure anemia, paresthesia and seizure at any level of anemia, patients with heart desease tend to be more likely to have angina or symptoms of congestive heart failure than someone who does not have the heart desease. Complications with respect to certain types of anemia supplied with a separate explanation.

Management

1. Transplantation of red blood cells

2. Antibiotics are given to prevent infection

3. Folic acid supplements can stimulate the formation of red blood cells

4. Avoiding shortage oxygen situation or activities that require oxygen.